Located just 20 kilometers from Chișinău, the capital of the Republic of Moldova, the Milestii Mici Winery boasts a rich and fascinating history that intertwines with the region's natural resources and cultural heritage.
The story of Milestii Mici begins in an old stone-extracting mine, where the extraction of limestone over the years inadvertently created the perfect environment for wine maturation and storage.
The Transformation from Mines to Wine Cellars
The underground galleries of Milestii Mici span an impressive 200 kilometers, formed from the voids left after extensive limestone extraction. These subterranean corridors, situated 40-80 meters below ground, offer ideal conditions for wine storage with a constant temperature of 12-14°C and a relative humidity of 85-95%. Recognizing these unique conditions, the site was transformed in the 1970s into a sophisticated wine maturation facility, complete with enormous oak barrels ready to house the finest wines produced from Moldova’s best vineyards.
Evolution into a Renowned Winery
Milestii Mici Winery has since specialized in the production, storage, and marketing of high-quality wines. Over the past 15 years, the winery has also become a major hub for wine tourism, attracting a daily influx of visitors eager to explore its vast underground labyrinth and experience its exceptional wines. The combination of ideal storage conditions and a focus on quality has earned Milestii Mici an esteemed reputation in the world of wine.
The Golden Collection: A World Record Holder
A defining feature of Milestii Mici is its Golden Collection, a remarkable assemblage of approximately 1.5 million bottles of wine stored 80 meters underground. This collection has garnered international acclaim and was recognized by the Guinness World Records in 2005 as the largest wine collection in the world. The collection not only serves as a testament to the winery’s dedication to excellence but also as a national cultural treasure of the Republic of Moldova.
A Unique Tourist Experience
Visitors to Milestii Mici are offered a unique and unforgettable experience as they traverse the underground galleries. Whether by electric train, car, or bicycle, guests can explore the extensive tunnels and witness the vast wine collection firsthand. The constant year-round temperature and humidity create an optimal environment for the preservation and maturation of wines, ensuring that each bottle retains its quality and character over time.
Cultural Heritage and Historical Significance
Beyond its impressive scale and technical achievements, Milestii Mici holds a significant place in Moldova's cultural heritage. The winery’s collection includes exclusive old wines that have survived various historical challenges, including the prohibition period during Soviet times. These wines, stored in secret caves, represent a resilient cultural artifact, encapsulating the rich history and enduring spirit of Moldovan winemaking.
Source: Milestii Mici Winery; Wine of Moldova