In a landmark decision, the General Assembly of the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) has adopted Resolution OIV-VITI 703-2024, a measure defining and establishing recommendations on old vines and vineyards in the global wine sector.
This resolution not only formalizes the classification of old vines but also underscores their cultural, historical, and agricultural significance.
This decision is particularly notable as it recognizes international initiatives such as The Old Vine Conference, The Old Vine Project, The Old Vine Registry, and Italy’s Censimento Vecchie Vigne. These organizations have long championed the preservation and promotion of old vines, fostering global awareness of their unique value.
Defining Old Vines and Vineyards
The resolution defines an old vine as one that is officially documented to be at least 35 years old. For grafted vines, the relationship between the rootstock and the scion must remain intact for the same duration. Additionally, an old vineyard is classified as a legally delimited plot where at least 85% of the vines meet the old vine criteria.
Such precise definitions are a culmination of extensive deliberations by the OIV Viticulture Commission and consultations with its Member States, setting a universal standard that may influence global wine regulations.
Implications for Europe and Beyond
Europe stands to be significantly impacted by this resolution. The European Commission often incorporates OIV recommendations when drafting new regulations, particularly concerning vineyard restructuring programmes and wine labelling standards. These changes could encourage winemakers to protect and valorize old vines, promoting their historical and enological importance.
The Role of The Old Vine Conference
This resolution is a milestone for advocacy groups like The Old Vine Conference, which has played a pivotal role in championing the recognition of old vines. Co-founded by Sarah Abbott MW, the non-profit has, in just three years, achieved considerable strides. Since its inaugural conference in March 2021, the organization has worked to:
- Establish a specific category for wines produced from old vines.
- Educate consumers, producers, and stakeholders about the value of these heritage vines.
- Build a network of wineries, sponsors, and members committed to preserving old vineyards.
The Old Vine Wine Week, held annually, showcases wines crafted from old vines, further emphasizing their unique qualities and contributions to the wine world. The announcement of the 2025 Old Vine Conference to be held in California signals the organization's commitment to expanding its global footprint.
Source: Vinetur